In discharge planning, evaluation can be conducted in which forms?

• A. Formal only
• B. Informal only
• C. Both formal and informal
• D. Neither

Answer: (C)

The main idea is that discharge planning uses a mix of evaluation methods to capture both objective data and real-world functioning. Evaluation can be formal, using standardized, objective measures to quantify abilities, safety risks, and needs, which helps set discharge criteria and plan services. It can also be informal, through conversations, observations of daily activities, and input from family or caregivers, which reveals routines, preferences, motivation, and home-life realities that tools may miss. Together, formal assessments provide consistent data, while informal observations add context and practicality. Using both forms gives a complete picture of what the patient can manage at home and what supports are required, so discharge planning can be appropriate and safe.